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ruin过去分词

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ruin的过去分词是:ruined。ruin的词语用法是v.(动词)ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。ruin【近义词】break。

一、详尽释义点此查看ruin的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 毁灭,毁坏,破坏,灭亡
  2. 废墟,遗迹,断垣残壁
  3. 堕落
  4. 破产,倾家荡产
  5. 崩溃
  6. 祸根,祸因,破产的根源
  7. 丧失地位
  8. 一无所有
  9. 失去工作
  10. 破败不堪
v.(动词)
  1. 毁灭,使覆灭,毁坏
  2. 使破产
  3. 使没落,使堕落,使沦落
  4. 使成废墟
  5. 糟踏
  6. 破产
  7. 诱奸
  8. 堕落
  9. 变成废墟
  10. 破灭
  11. 衰败,毁掉
  12. 使(妇女)失去贞操

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

    "you have brought ruin on this entire family"

  2. a ruined building;

    "they explored several Roman ruins"

  3. the process of becoming dilapidated
  4. an event that results in destruction
  5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
  6. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
Verb:
  1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

    "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
    "The tears ruined her make-up"

  2. destroy or cause to fail;

    "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"

  3. reduce to bankruptcy;

    "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

  4. reduce to ruins;

    "The country lay ruined after the war"

  5. deprive of virginity;

    "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"

  6. fall into ruin

三、词典解释

1.毁坏;摧毁;严重损害
Toruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

e.g. My wife was ruining her health through worry...
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
e.g. Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.
这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

2.使破产
Toruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

ruin的翻译

e.g. She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

3.破产
Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

e.g. The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink ofruin.
农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

4.毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落
Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

ruin在线翻译

e.g. The vineyards were falling intoruin...
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
e.g. She wasn't going to let her plans go toruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。

5.残余部分;残存部分
The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

e.g. The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...
他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。
e.g. He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

6.废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣
The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
e.g. There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an oldruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

7. see also: ruined

8.完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪
If something isin ruins, it is completely spoiled.

ruin

e.g. Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...
其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。
e.g. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

9.一片废墟;满目疮痍
If a building or place isin ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

ruin的反义词

e.g. The abbey was in ruins...
这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。
e.g. Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.
在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

四、例句

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

The politics of the company will ruin their image.

公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。

His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.

他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。

The rain ruined my painting.

这场雨把我的画给毁了。

Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.

她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。

Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.

只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。

These changes spell ruin for the company.

这些变化意味着该公司破产。

His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.

他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。

The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.

的敌人密谋陷害他。

Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.

汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

He is verging on ruin.

他正濒临毁灭。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to rack and ruin
    因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
in ruins
    严重受损,破败不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
mother's ruin
    烈性饮料 strong drink

六、经典引文

  • The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.

    出自:Wordsworth
  • To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.

    出自:Earl of Chatham
  • Our batteries continued to ruin the works.

    出自:Examiner

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。
  2. ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  1. ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。
  2. ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。

ruin的相关近义词

breakdamagedefeatdemolishdestroyinjureoverthrowshatterspoilwreckbankruptcybreakdowncollapsecrashdefeatdestructionfailurefallwreck

ruin的相关反义词

developrestoredevelopmentreconstruction

ruin的相关临近词

ruinousruggedRuiniruinsRuinaruineRuinetruinedruinateRuinaudRuinartruin park

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