一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)
【答案】
1.It’s time for us to play basketball.
2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】
1.考查time的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:It’s time for us to play basketball。 2.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语,在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。
3.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”,it作为形式主语完成整个句子,不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外,此题还考查短语according to(按照)和strong points(长处,特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。
5.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为I ,谓语为find, find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作talk about的
宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。
6.考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,从句为现在进行时,主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”,overcome“ 克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。
2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________
2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________
3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________
【答案】
1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为: For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2.考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故翻译为:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3.考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词,定语从句的关系词,有三中引导方法:in which,that或省略,reflect为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用what引导,故翻译为:The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4.考查倒装。account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,故翻译为:Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars
account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________
2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________
3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________
4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.) ________________________
【答案】
1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4. To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】
1.本句关键词(组):achieve success“取得成功”,with ease“熟练地;不费力地”。根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
2.本句关键词(组):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.
3.本句关键词(组):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”,avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”,build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4.本句关键词(组):to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”,worked
together/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”,meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to
overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) __________________________________
2.这些在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) __________________________________
3.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。(long for) __________________________________
4.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries.
/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】
1.考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意,故翻译为:Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2.考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be responsible for,to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为:These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3.考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知,由句中的 Since ancient times 可知,本句为现在完成时,谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”,所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4.考查关系代词。分析句子可知,本句时态为一般现在时,The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语,谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非性定语从句,非性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作deserve的主语,所以关系代词为which。
结合汉意。故翻译为:The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.
5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely) 2.令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力,还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)
3.适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve) 4.高考过后,很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学,结果学生们依旧固执己见,一意孤行。(respond)
【答案】
1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of \"double-labeling\" in its some rules.
2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.
3.Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.
4.After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness. 【解析】 【分析】 考查句子翻译。
1.考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”;固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时,从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of \"double-labeling\" in its some rules.。
2.考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”;短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”,此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。
3.考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”;declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。
4.考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”;take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”;apply for “申请”;respond sb. with “用……回应某人”。结合句意描述
客观事实用一般现在时,主语均为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。
6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth) 2.在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand) 3.面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4.要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)
【答案】
1.It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research 【解析】 【分析】
本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。 1.考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配,意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略。故本句可译为:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3.考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法,意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知,bear
的宾语中含有一个状语从句,“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。
7.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only) 2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)
3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)
【答案】
1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
8.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone) 2.纵然观点不一,我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide) 3.你要十分小心,这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)
4.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁,但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)
【答案】
1.It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2.Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.
3.You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4.It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。
1.考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,同时运用定语从句,先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语,提示词alone作副词,意为“仅仅”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。 2.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”,故翻译为:Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。
3.考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,be likely to do表示“有可能……”,occur为不及物动词,表示“发生”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。
4.考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”,objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。
9.高中英语翻译题:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1.据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It) 2.我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote) 3.只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)
4.许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)
【答案】
1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments. 3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air. 【解析】
1.考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道,该句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句中,使用过去完成时,故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.
2.考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,promote是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.
3.考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时,常使用部分倒装,故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4.考查固定句型和非性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
10.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少?(charge) 2.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。(involve)
3.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆,我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。(It) 4.尽管网购商品价格便宜,但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的,毕竟质量才是王道。(despite)
【答案】
1.How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2.Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4.Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important
thing. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”,benefit可作及物动词,表示“有益于”,后面直接接宾语,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”,这三个短语中的to是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3.考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本剧强调的是地点状语,其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句,先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语, 用关系副词where来引导定语从句,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到”,故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4.考查despite的用法。despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名词或名词性短语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
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