中考英语时态复习：一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：
1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.
2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. When I was a child，I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。
e.g. What did you say？
另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g. Could you lend me your pen？
其结构是\"主语+动词的过去式\".be动词的过去式为was,were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：
1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work——worked； ask——asked；
2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive——arrived； like——liked.
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. e.g. shop——shopped；
4）以\"辅音字母+y\"结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed. e.g. carry——carried;study——studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的，e.g.fly——flew；break——broke；teach——taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住。
其句式变化分为两种情况
1）含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。
e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980？
2）含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.，同时把动词变成原形； 变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did，同时把动词变成原形。
e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday？
其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语，e.g. yesterday morning； 由\"last+时间\"构成的短语， e.g. last year； 由\"时间段+ago\"构成的短语， e.g. three days ago； 另外，还有on the morning of Monday， just now等，以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意，在宾语从句中主句为过去，一般从句也为过去。
常见错误如下：
一把动词变成过去式易出错例：
1 They stoped （stop） talking just now.
2 They plaied （play） football yesterday.
答案： 1 stopped 2 played
解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀：\"动词变成过去式，双写规律要牢记；y前若是辅音字，y变i加-ed；y前若是元音字，只须直接加-ed.\"
二 忘记把动词变成过去式例：
I fly （fly） kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案：flew
解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀：\"一般过去时态里，过去形式莫忘记\".
专项练习：
一 选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened；was hearing
B. listened；heard
C . have listened；heard
D. listened； heard of
3 When did you ____here？
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he？
- _______.
A. No， he doesn't
B. Yes， he didn't
C. No， he did
D. Yes， he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it？
A. have； had
B. do， have
C. did，have
D. will have
答案： 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
二 填空
1 They____（be） on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____（be）a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____（not go）to bed until 11：00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____（read ）English five minutes ago.
5 I _____（see）Li Lei ____（go） out just now.
6 He ____（do）his homework every day. But he __（not do）it yesterday.
7 When I was young， I _____（play）games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____（write）this book？
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____（have） lunch at home？
10 I _____（eat） the bread， I 'm full now.
答案：
1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ； didn't do 7 played 8 did write ；wrote
9 have 10 have eaten
三 在句式变换时易出错例:
1 We didn't went （not go）out last Friday.
2 Did you had （have）a good time yesterday？
答案： 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析：请记住口诀\"见助动， 用原形。\"
四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:He taughts （teach） me English last year.
答案：taught
解析：行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。即使主语是单三人称，也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样。
五 易与现在完成时弄混例：我看过这部电影I saw（see） the film.答案： I have seen （see） the film.解析：\"我看过这部电影\"说明我了解这部电影的内容，强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时；一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影，与现在无关……
六 易与过去进行时弄混，这里不在重复。