例题：
1. In 1984, the United States defeated rival countries to win its first Olympic all-around gold medal in gymnastics, even so, they did not win again until 2004.
A. gymnastics, even so, they
B. gymnastics, so they
C. gymnastics, they
D. gymnastics; as a result it
E. gymnastics, but it
2. According to Greek myth, Zeus’s inability to control his lust, this made his wife, Hara, extremely angry.
A. Zeus’s inability to control his lust, this made his wife
B. when out of control, his lust made his wife
C. Zeus’s inability at controlling his lust was making his wife
D. Zeus’s inability to control his lust made his wife
E. the lack of control over his lust that Zeus exhibited made his wife
3. The lions, a strong offensive team, compete against the Cowboys, they play tough defense.
A. Cowboys, they play
B. Cowboys, who play
C. Cowboys, having played
D. Cowboys; playing
E. Cowboys; for playing
4. The others in my horseback riding class are very accomplished; they win ribbons in every competition they enter.
A. accomplished; they win
B. accomplished; which allows them to win
C. accomplished, they have been winners
D. accomplished, and so they would win
E. accomplished, by winning
5. Although a few studies have shown that a disproportionate number of artistic people are left-handed, the connection between left-handedness and
creativity remains highly debated.
A. Although a few studies have shown that
B. A few studies have shown that
C. Therefore, a few studies have shown
D. Where a few studies have shown that
E. Conversely, a few studies have shown
6. The marathon runner’s early burst of speed had been exciting to some, she was slower after several mile.
A. had been exciting to some, she was
B. had been exciting to some; however, she was
C. had been exciting to some; and she had been
D. excited some; while she was
E. excited some, but she is
7. The nondisclosure agreement protects the company’s trade secrets, but signing it is required of all new employees.
A. but signing it is required of all new employees
B. therefore the signing of it is required of all new employees
C. signing it is required of all new employees
D. and they required all new employees to sign it
E. so all new employees are required to sign it
8. In the sixteenth century a group of Scottish nobles ended their traditional French alliance, they joined forces with the King of England in hopes of combing the two kingdoms.
A. alliance, they joined forces
B. alliance; they had joined forces
C. alliance; they joined forces
D. alliance, and so they would join forces
E. alliance; in this way joining forces
9. The quarterback’s lack of aim had been exasperating to his team and he was more accurate after several games.
A. had been exasperating to his team and he was more
B. had been exasperating to his team; but he had been
C. had been exasperating to his team, but he became more
D. exasperated his team, however he became
E. exasperated his team, while he was
10. Saxophone playing must be enjoying a surge in popularity, nearly 25 members of our matching band play the sax.
A. a surge in popularity, nearly 25 members
B. a surge in popularity, although 25 members
C. a surge in popularity, and nearly 25 members
D. a surge in popularity; nearly 25 members
E. a surge in popularity, while nearly 25 members
11. Out-of-state students usually do not end up receiving as much financial aid as local students do, this being why so many students choose to attend college in their home state.
A. do, this being why so many students
B. do, this is why so many students
C. do; this fact explains why so many students
D. do; this fact explaining the reason for why so many students
E. do; explaining why so many students
例题：
1. Word had it that employees using the latest version of word processing software to produce documents streamlining the week’s work schedule.
A. using the latest version of word processing software to produce documents streamlining
B. using the latest version of word processing software to produce documents and streamline
C. using the latest version of word processing software and producing documents, they streamlined
D. were using the latest version of word processing software to produce documents, thus streamlining
E. used the latest version of word processing software, so streamlining methods of
2. The problem of bias in journalism, often exacerbated in some countries
because the government controls the media.
A. journalism, often exacerbated in some countries
B. journalism, often exacerbated in some countries and
C. journalism, often exacerbated in some countries when
D. journalism is often exacerbated in some countries where
E. journalism is often exacerbated in some countries so
3. The solution to global warming, not completely agreed upon around the world because of various political and corporate interests.
A. warming, not completely agreed upon around the world because
B. warming, not completely agreed upon around the world and
C. warming, not completely agreed upon around the world when
D. warming is not completely agreed upon around the world because
E. warming is not completely agreed upon around the world and
4. Both Cinderella and Snow White being dependent on a prince to rescue them from unfortunate circumstances.
A. Both Cinderella and Snow White being dependent on a prince to rescue them from unfortunate circumstances.
B. Both Cinderella and Snow White were dependent on a prince to rescue them from unfortunate circumstances.
C. Dependent on a prince to rescue them from unfortunate circumstances being both Cinderella and Snow White.
D. Unfortunate circumstances were what both Cinderella and Snow White were dependent on a prince to rescue them from.
E. Dependent on prince to rescue them from unfortunate circumstances was both Cinderella and Snow White.
5. The mule refused to eat the oats, he kicked over the bucket to show his displeasure.
A. The mule refused to eat the oats, he
B. The mule, having refused to eat the oats, he
C. In addition to refusing to eat the oats, the mule
D. The oats, which the mule refused to eat, were
E. The oats were initially refused by the mule, then
6. D.H. Lawrence, one of the most prolific novelists of his time, writing more than 40 volumes of fiction, poetry, and drama from 1911 to 1930.
A. time, writing more than 40 volumes of fiction, poetry, and drama from 1911 to 1930.
B. time, writing more than 40 volumes, which he wrote from 1911 to 1930 in the areas of fiction, poetry, and drama
C. time, and he wrote more than 40 volumes of fiction, poetry, and drama from 1911 to 1930
D. time, wrote more than 40 volumes of fiction, poetry, and drama from 1911 to 1930
E. time, his fiction, poetry, and drama amounting to more than 40 volumes from 1911 to 1930
7. Scientists once believed that the universe was decelerating, the reason was that they believed gravity would slow acceleration by pulling the planets towards each other.
A. decelerating, the reason was that they believed gravity would slow acceleration
B. decelerating, it is believed gravity would slow acceleration
C. decelerating; because they believed gravity would slow acceleration
D. decelerating because they believed gravity would slow acceleration
E. decelerating because their belief had been that gravity would slow acceleration
8. Although most people think of Egyptian papyrus as the earliest paper, during the Han Dynasty, the Chinese developing a process to create paper from individual plant fibers that was much closer to techniques used in modern papermaking.
A. the Chinese developing a process to create paper from individual plant fibers that
B. the Chinese developing a process and creating paper from individual plant fibers that
C. the Chinese developing a process to create paper from individual plant fibers, it
D. the Chinese developed a process to create paper from individual plant fibers, it
E. the Chinese developed a process to create paper from individual plant fibers that
9. The young pianist’s beautiful melodic line and tone is remarkably like her mother’s violin playing, in which warmth, imagination, and speedy fingering are elegantly combined.
A. tone is remarkably like
B. tone, remarkably like
C. tone, remarkable and like
D. tone are remarkably like
E. tone remarkable similar to
例题：
1. Returning to work after a long and relaxing vacation, the office seemed duller to Boris than it had been before he left.
A. Returning to work after a long and relaxing vacation, the office seemed duller to Boris
B. Having returned to work after a long and relaxing vacation, it seemed a much duller office Boris
C. When Boris returned to work after a long and relaxing vacation, the office seems much duller
D. Boris returned to work after a long and relaxing vacation, the office was seemingly much duller
E. When Boris returned to work after a long and relaxing vacation, the office seemed much duller to him.
2. Hauling the laundry basket up the fifth flight of stairs, exhaustion forced Maria to stop and sit down on the landing for a moment.
A. exhaustion forced Maria to stop and sit down
B. exhaustion was what forced Maria to stop and sit down
C. it was exhaustion that forced Maria to stop and sit down
D. Maria, forced by exhaustion to stop and sit down
E. Maria was forced by exhaustion to stop and sit down
3. Jumping over fantastic obstacles in the video game, right before the player a dragon roared. A. right before the player a dragon roared
B. a dragon, right before the player, roared
C. there was a dragon roaring right before the player
D. the player saw right before him a dragon was roaring
E. the player saw a dragon roaring right before him
4. Costing much less than imported coffee, a third of Fiji’s coffee supply now comes from locally grown coffee.
A. a third of Fiji’s coffee supply now comes from locally grown coffee
B. of Fiji’s coffee supply, a third now comes from locally grown coffee
C. Fiji now supplies a third of its total coffee from locally grown coffee
D. locally grown coffee now provides a third of Fiji’s coffee supply
E. Fiji’s coffee supply from locally grown coffee produces about a third of it
5. Staring out over the ocean, the waves gave the sailor a sense of stability.
A. the waves gave the sailor a sense of stability
B. the sailor gave a sense of stability to the waves
C. the sailor felt a sense of stability from the waves
D. waving gave the sailor a sense of stability
E. the waves gave the sailor a sense of stability to the sailor
6. Used as either playthings or modes of transportation, scooters, they are increasingly trendy on city streets.
A. scooters, they are increasingly trendy on city streets
B. their trend on city streets has increased
C. they have become more trendy on city streets
D. scooters are increasingly trendy on city streets
E. scooters, they are trendy on city streets
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