(全新整理)10月自考试题及答案解析浙江英语语法试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：10056

I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%） 1. Have you ever read ___________?( ) A. today newspaper C. newspaper of today

B. newspaper today D. today’s newspaper

2. We are ___________ and they are ___________.( ) A. Englishmen, Germans C. Englishmans, Germans

B. Englishmen, German D. Englishmen, Germen

3. -Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?

-I’ll borrow ___________ for the different uses.( ) A. all C. either

B. both D. neither

4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ___________ didn’t help.

( )

A. this C. any

B. which D. it

5. ___________ horse is ___________ useful animal.( ) A. The, the C. The, an

B. The, a D. /, a

6. She touched her daughter gently ___________ shoulder.( ) A. in her C. in the

B. on her D. on the

7. ___________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( ) A. As C. With

B. For D. Through

1

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

8. The teacher is writing ___________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ___________ink in exercise books.( ) A. with, in C. in, in

B. in, with D. with, with

9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___________known for his plays.( ) A. the best C. better

B. more D. the most

10. She told us ___________story that we all forgot about the time.( ) A. such an interesting C. so an interesting

11. -Got your driving license?

-No. I ___________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.( ) A. was C. have been

B. am D. had been B. such interesting a D. a so interesting

12. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?

-Do I have to take it? It ___________ so terrible.( ) A. is tasting C. tastes

B. is tasted D. has tasted

13. It won’t long before such a thing ___________ again.( ) A. will happen C. is happen

B. happens D. happened

14. The pen ___________ me. It is hers.( ) A. isn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to

15. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ___________ in the factory. ( ) A. is being repaired C. has been repaired

B. is repaired D. hasn’t repaired

16. Every possible means___________ , but none proves successful. ( )

2

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried

D. tried

17. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but___________. ( ) A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years later B. until two centuries more it was used in war C. not used in war until two hundred years later D. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards

18. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ___________ it.( ) A. must receive B. might receive C. may receive

D. must have received

19. He was a good swimmer so he ___________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. ( A. could B. might C. should

D. was able to

20. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ___________. ( ) A. should have B. may have C. must have

D. shall have

21.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

-I’m not sure. I___________ go to the concert instead.( ) A. must B. would C. should

D. might 22. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.( ) A. To give B. Having given C. Given

D. Giving

23. The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.( ) A. to play B. play C. to be playing

D. playing

24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ in broad yesterday.( ) A. to be robbed B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

3

)

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

25. With the cooking ___________, I went on ___________ some sewing.( ) A. done; to do C. to be done; doing

B. being done; doing D. to have done; doing

26. ___________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.( ) A. Not knowing C. Not having known

B. Knowing not D. Having not know

27. ___________ is done cannot be undone.( ) A. How C. What

B. That D. Where

28. ___________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( ) A. If C. That

B. Whether D. Where

29. Information has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates will be

admitted into universities.( ) A. while C. when

B. that D. as

30. I took ___________ for granted that they were not coming.( ) A. that C. it

B. this D. so

31. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.( ) A. which C. whose

B. that D. when

32. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________, of course, made the others unhappy. ( ) A. who C. this

B. which D. what

33. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great it is.( ) A. what

B. how

4

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

C. however D. whatever

34. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___________ I could answer the phone.( ) A. as C. before

B. since D. until

35. ___________ the baby fell asleep ___________ the room.( ) A. After；did the mother leave B. Not until；did the mother leave C. Not until；the mother left D. Soon after；the mother had left

36. The soldier was wounded, ___________ he pushed on.( ) A. for C. so

B. and D. yet

37. Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he ___________ our dinner party.( ) A. should come to C. would come to

B. would have attended D. should have attended

38. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___________to go to university. -So do I .( ) A. hope C. hoping

39. -I usually go there by train.( ) -Why not ___________by boat for a change? A. to try going C. to try and go

B. try to go D. try going B. hopes D. hoped

40. Gone___________ when my heart was young and gay.( ) A. be the days C. are the days

B. the days be D. the days are

II. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）

41. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected. ( )

5

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

A B C D

42. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the

A B C D interests of the state.( )

43. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains. A B C D

( )

44. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. A B C D

( )

45. It was not until the patient was taken to hospital did he realize that he suffered from a serious

A B C D disease.( )

46. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.( )

A B C D

47. In order to get married in this state, one must present a medical report along with your

A B C D identification.( )

48. A man cannot be happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value.( )

A B C D

49. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under the

A B C D bed.( )

50. He carried the garbage through the kitchen door and cross the yard. ( )

A B C D III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%） 51. Up to now, I ___________ (complete) two-thirds of the work.

52. It’s high time we ___________ (take) effective measures to improve our work. 53. I ___________hardly ___________ (finish) my words when she began to cry. 54. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.

55. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind. 56. We ___________ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves. 57. The food ___________ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.

58. Jack ___________ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

59. Since we ___________ (start) doing this exercise, we have completed nine sentences.

6

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

60. We can’t give you a room now unless you ___________ (make) reservations.

IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%） 61. I suggest ___________ (help) the poor fellow take off the weight off his mind. 62. He is reluctant ___________ (admit) that he ruined their chances.

63. The old man disappeared, ___________ (leave) all his property to his young lover. . I regret ___________ (tell) you that you failed the test. 65. What a fool I was ___________ (expect) him to help me!

66. They guarantee ___________ (offer) free repair services within the first two years after you

buy the car.

67. If you favour ___________(work）on night shift, you may sign up here. 68. I hope ___________ (invite) to the party.

69. He remembered ___________ (give) a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was a

little boy.

70. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.

V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%) 71. The bank manager turned down his request for a loan.(passive voice)

72. Mary bought a cake for her daughter yesterday. (cleft sentence emphasizing “for her

daughter”)

73. A very interesting article is printed on page 6 of today’s paper. (existential sentence) 74. A car, which came unexpectedly out of a side street, crashed into us. (participle phrase) 75. He was glad that he was able to help you. (infinitive phrase)

76. He spoke more correctly. What’s more, he spoke more easily. (not only…but also) 77. She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep. (too…to)

78. Although he was very helpful, he was not much liked by people. (verbless clause) 79. As I haven’t a watch, I can’t tell you the time. (subjunctive mood)

80. Because we have been taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle our

affairs better.(participle phrase)

VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate

clause indicated in the brackets (10%)

7

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………

81. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen.(attributive clause) 82. You are in doubt about deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect. (Adverbial clause of time)

83. When are you setting off tomorrow morning? I’d like to know this.(object clause) 84. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker.(adverbial clause of result) 85. He had once worked for a private detective. He tried to cover up this fact.(appositive clause)

8