2023年商丘市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.I'm hungry. Please bring me some _________. ( ) A. kites B. cakes C. boxes 答案: B
解析:句意:我很饿,请带给我一些______。A 风筝,B 蛋糕,C 箱子。因为饿了,B 符合题意。故选 B。
2.—Jim, I have ________ for you. ( ) —Wow, it’s an MP4. Thank you.
A. nice something B. something nice C. nice anything
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D. anything nice 答案: B
解析:句意为吉姆,我有一些好事情告诉你。哇,它是一个 MP4,谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词something 时要放在后面。故选 B。 3.Fangfang is a nice girl. She _____ helps others, and we all like her. ( ) A. always B. never C. sometimes 答案: A
解析:句意:芳芳是个好女孩。她_____帮助别人,我们都喜欢她。A 总是,B 从不,C 有时。根据句意,可知 A 选项符合题意,故选 A。 4.My school starts _____ eight o’clock _____ the morning. ( ) A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on
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答案: B
解析:句意:我的学校在早上八点钟开始上课。时间点前面用介词 at,在八点是 at eight o'clock,在早上用介词 in,在早上是介词短语 in the morning,故选 B。
5.Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( ) A. have B. had C. has 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
6.Hello, Miss White! Welcome to _________ school! ( ) A. ours B. we C. us D. our
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答案: D
解析:句意为你好,怀特小姐,欢迎你到学校来。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 our。故选 D。
7.—What did your father say just now? ( ) —He told me not ________ in the street. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 答案: D
解析:句意为刚才你爸爸说了什么?他说不要在街上跑。tell sb.to do sth.的否定式是 tell sb. not to do sth.。故选 D。
8.You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( ) A. on the car; by car B. on foot; in his car C. by foot; by car
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D. in his car; by his foot 答案: B
解析:句意为你能说,他步行去那里,不是坐小汽车。on foot 意为步行,in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。其它都是错误答案。故选 B。
9.This boy often helps the blind girl. He is very ______. ( ) A. naughty B. nice C. shy 答案: B
解析:句意为这个男孩常常帮助这个看不见的女孩,他很善良。A 调皮;B 善良;C 害羞。B 符合题意。故选 B。
10.Mary, ____ book is on the desk, but I can't find _____. ( ) A. your; yours B. yours; mine C. you; me
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D. your; mine 答案: D
解析:句意:玛丽,你的书在书桌上,但是我找不到我的书了。第 1 个空修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 your,第 2 个空名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。因为后面没有名词,所以该空应该用名词性物主代词 mine。yours 不符合题意。故选 D。 11.选出不同类别的单词。 A. writer B. teacher C. swim 答案: C
解析:A 作者,B 老师,C 游泳,AB 都是名词,C 是动词。故选 C。 12.How did Betty _________ home yesterday? ( ) A. went B. got C. go
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答案: C
解析:句意:昨天贝蒂怎么回家的?前面有助动词 did,后面动词用原形 go,故选 C。
13.You are weak (虚弱的). You should _______. It helps you keep healthy. ( )
A. do more exercise B. read more books C. play computer games 答案: A
解析:你太虚弱了。你应该多锻炼。那将会帮助你保持健康。do more exercise 多锻炼;read more books 多读书;play computer games 打电脑游戏。故选 A。
14.We ______ English lessons yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. have B. had C. will have
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答案: B
解析:句意:昨天下午我们上了英语课。根据时间 yesterday afternoon 可知该句用一般过去时态,故选 B。
15.______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. ( ) A. In B. To C. On 答案: A
解析:句意:在健康的饮食中,有很多水果和蔬菜。in 在......里面;to 到,向;on 在......上面。根据句意,水果蔬菜应该是在健康的饮食中,故答案选:A。
16.There is a lot of ________ on the ground. It ________ heavily last night. ( ) A. snow; snows B. snows; snows C. snow; snowed
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答案: C
解析:句意:在地上有很多雪。昨天晚上雪下得很大。snow 是不可数名词,所以不能加 s,last night昨天晚上,是一般过去时,所以是动词过去式 snowed,故选 C。
17.—What are you going to do this weekend, Wu Yifan? ( ) —I’m going to . A. go cycling B. play badminton C. ice-skate 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
18.—There are two dogs in the office. Which one is ? ( )—The fatter one is . A. her; hers B. their; theirs C. yours; mine
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答案: C 解析: 暂无解析
19.Jack is ________ than his father. ( ) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析
20.They are having supper at now. ( ) A. the Brown's B. the Browns' C. Browns D. the Browns 答案: B
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解析:句意:他们正在布朗家吃饭。此题考查定冠词的用法:the Browns 布朗一家,特指一家人。the Browns' 是姓氏为布朗的一家人的某某东西。此处 at 后面应该是布朗的家,而不是布朗一家人,故选 B。 二、填空题 1.go (过去式) 答案: went 解析: 暂无解析
2.was, your, how, weekend, last (?) 答案: How was your last weekend? 解析: 暂无解析
3.I brought some snacks from home. (改成否定句)I _____ _____ _____ snacks from home. 答案: didn’t bring any
解析:句意:我从家里带了些零食。根据句中的 brought 是动词过去式,可知句子为一般过去时。改为否定句,需要助动词 did 的否定形式
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didn’t,didn’t 后面接动词原形 bring,some 改为 any,其他不变,故答案为 didn’t;bring;any。
4.Wang Bing has an apple every day. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ apples _____ Wang Bing _____ every day? 答案: How many does have
解析:句意:王兵每天吃一个苹果。对划线 an 提问用疑问词 how many,主语是 Wang Bing,句子含有实意动词 has,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词 does,后加动词原形,故答案为 How;many;does;have。
5.He felt _____ (happy) during his holiday. 答案: happy
解析:句意:在他的假期期间他感到很快乐。feel 感觉,后面跟形容词做表语,故答案为 happy
6.The students are listening to the teacher _____ (quiet) in class. 答案: quietly
解析:句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听 listen 是动词,需要一个副词修饰。形容词 quiet 对应的副词为 quietly。故答案为 quietly。
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7.What is in the basket? There _____ (be) some apples in it. 答案: are
解析:句意为篮子里有什么?里面有一些苹果。本题考查的是 there be 句型。根据后面的 some apples 为复数可知 be 动词用 are。故答案为 are。
8.There is a supermarket ___________ (在……中间) the bookstore and the cinema 答案: between
解析:该句的含义为有个超市在书店和电影院的中间。 在……中间的英文是 between,后面要加两个不同的地点,是一个方位介词。故答案为 between。
9.Look at that girl. She is ___________ (跳舞)on the playground. 答案: dancing
解析:该句的含义为看那个女孩,她正在操场上跳舞。根据 Look at that girl.看那个女孩。可知道这是现在进行时态,现在进行时态的句型结构是主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,跳舞的英文是 dance,其现在分词是 dancing,故答案为 dancing。
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10.in, any, are, trees, your, there, school, tall (?) 答案: Are there any tall trees in your school?
解析:in 在……里,any 一些,there are 有,trees 树,your 你的,school 学校,tall 高的,根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给的词义可知句子意思为:你的学校里有一些很高的树吗? 11.nine(序数词) 答案: ninth
解析:9 nine 序数词 ninth。故答案为 ninth。
12.Don’t leave anyone ________ (back/ behind). We are in a group.
答案: behind
解析:句意:不要把任何人留在 _____(向后地/落在后面)。我们是一个团体。该空需要一个副词修饰动词 leave,behind 常与 leave 连用,故答案为 behind。
13.I feel bad because of the two bad t_______. I have to see the dentist.
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答案: teeth
解析:句意:因为两颗坏的牙齿我感到不舒服,我必须去看牙医。此处应该用牙齿的复数形式 teeth。故答案为 teeth。 14.Children’s Day 答案: 儿童节 解析: 暂无解析
15.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the streets messy and dirty? 答案: What makes
解析:句意:垃圾使街道又脏又乱。划线部分是名词,所以用 what 提问,并且是 what 在句子中做主语时,动词要用第三人称单数,所以是 makes,故答案为 What;makes。 三、解答题
1.怎样做一名好学生呢?请以“Being a good student”为题,运用你所学的知识,从生活和学习习惯等方面写一段话。 要求:
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1. 以第一人称来写。
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。 3. 不少于 6 句话。 答案:
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