完形填空。(2014，安徽)
In China，very few children make pocket money.__1__，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different __2__．When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home.When they __4__ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays.
There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
(C)1.A.Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides (A)2.A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries (C)3.A.teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours
(D)4.A.get B．have C．catch D．reach
(D)5.A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially (B)6.A.choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons
(B)7.A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose (C)8.A.count B．waste C．manage D．change
(C)9.A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with (A)10.A.helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：
1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
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5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：
❶重视首句寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【例1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.I'd had so many specialists for my______over the years.(2013，北京，35)
A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear
解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。
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答案：__A__
My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would __1__ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰，41)
(D)1.A.run out B．put out C．come out D．find out ❷明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】 At last，his dream came true，and his parents were______of him.(2013，长沙，40)
A．famous B．strict C．proud
解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。 答案：__C__
I wanted to get a ride in somebody else's car，but it was dark and there was no car.It was also ______o take a taxi.(2013，湘潭)
(B)2.A.easy B．difficult C．early ❸巧用平行结构，判断逻辑 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
【例3】 Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ______．He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)
A．hot B．hungry C．cool D．strong
解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与cold相对的是“饿”。 答案：__B__
They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and __3__ class rules more often.(2014，宜宾，47)
(A)3.A.broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made ❹结合常识，明辨真伪
【例4】 We can't force life to follow our wishes.The earth won't ______urning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)
A．stop B．keep C．start
解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。 答案：__A__
When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't expect to get anything，
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but when you do get something you should be very __4__．(2014，鄂州，45)
(C)4.A.hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．helpful
(一)(2014，亳州模拟)
Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons.When he finished the middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.
Once Mr.King was badly hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon.The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day，she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to __6__ at once.The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these.She was afraid __8__ the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.When she got home，she put the list on the table and __9__．When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy __10__ there.As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”
(A)1.A.no B．some C．much D．enough (B)2.A.lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard (A)3.A.did well in B．was poor at C．was working D．was good for (C)4.A.was angry B．thought hard C．agreed D．disagreed
(D)5.A.a little B．a few C．many D．a lot (C)6.A.rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work (D)7.A.should B．would C．to D．not to (B)8.A.to remember B．to forget C．to catch D．to teach
(B)9.A.slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate
(C)10.A.reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing
(二)(2014，六安模拟)
Thousands of years ago，human didn't live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.
Only about thirty people __11__ in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children __12__ food from the trees around the camp.All the food was __13__ between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a simple life，but people had to be __14__．They had to make everything that they needed，and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.
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Nowadays most people live in towns and cities，and they work in offices and factories.Life is __15__ than in the old days.There are fewer __16__，but there is less excitement.Some people go __17__ excitement—sailing round the world，climbing mountains，or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the __18__，a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is __19__ from camping in the past.Gas cookers，readymade food and airbeds mean people can camp much more __20__ than they did in the old times.
(A)11.A.lived B．talked C．came D．danced
(B)12.A.planted B．collected C．watched D．bought (C)13.A.found B．used C．shared D．sold (D)14.A.polite B．kind C．careful D．clever (C)15.A.worse B．faster C．easier D．harder (A)16.A.dangers B．stories C．people D．animals (B)17.A.waiting for B．looking for C．turning on D．putting on
(D)18.A.dreams B．gifts C．meals D．holidays (B)19.A.away B．different C．free D．far (C)20.A.slowly B．terribly C．comfortably D．hopefully
(三)(2014，兰州)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That's an old __21__ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place __22__ you live.Some people worry __23__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，__24__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，__25__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __26__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival.And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__27__ friendliness.Not all countries are as __28__ as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __29__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __30__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
(A)21.A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk (C)22.A.why B．when C．where D．how (B)23.A.if B．that C．what D．whether
(D)24.A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying (A)25.A.but B．so C．or D．because
(D)26.A.always B．ever C．still D．never (C)27.A.it B．they C．its D．their
(B)28.A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder (A)29.A.from B．with C．to D．over (B)30.A.make up B．make sure
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C．make up of D．be sure to
(四)(2014，襄阳)
As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and __31__ off in the direction of the beach.While he was riding along，he __32__ about the whales(鲸)．He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle __33__ a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand.
Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already getting __34__．Eric frowned(皱眉)．If it rained，he wouldn't be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach to the rock.It was the best __35__ to see the whales from.
Before Eric reached the rock，he __36__ a drop of water on his head.“Oh no！” he thought.“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won't be able to __37__ them！” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach.It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (搁浅) on the beach！At first the whale didn't move at all and Eric thought it was __38__．Then he saw its tail move weakly.Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.He had to get __39__！If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldn't let that __40__．
(D)31.A.walked B．fell C．got D．rode
(B)32.A.talked B．thought C．learned D．asked (D)33.A.before B．over C．on D．behind (C)34.A.bright B．far C．dark D．high
(D)35.A.time B．season C．weather D．place (A)36.A.felt B．drank C．put D．saw (B)37.A.catch B．watch C．save D．feed (C)38.A.alive B．lovely C．dead D．upset (C)39.A.water B．medicine C．help D．care (A)40.A.happen B．live C．go D．swim
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