一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
What do you see when you look at abstract look like anything?
(一)及解析
（抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realisticwere more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his \"blue period\"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his \"rose period\"）. Many of his other paintings are called \"cubist （立体派的）\" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists 主义画家），
were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）
（超现实
（现实的）. They
. Painters like Breton and
Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.
C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.
C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.
（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.
C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.
【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物colours （his \"blue period\"
Sometimes he used a lot of blue
有时他使用很多
）. Later, he used more red and pink colours
蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，像抽象艺术
，故选D。
可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最
（2）细节题。根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more
，故选A。
可知康定
abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象（3）细节题。根据
His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings
，故选A。
斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的（4）细节题。根据
The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali,
他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家觉得每
another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的
，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
When his mum fainted（昏厥）
and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry
Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.
The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, \"Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.\"
Chloe said, \"Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him.\"
（1）How old was Henry?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun.
C. She was badly ill. D. She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words\" emergency services\" mean \"_________\" in Chinese. A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in Henry's family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选
A。
可知，亨利
（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》救他母亲的知识，故选（4）词义辨析题。根据应变机构，故
B。
He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了
999，可知999是个紧急A。
D。
,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做
可知， Henry是通过读书知道
emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选
His father, Iran, 35
，可知他的父亲
（5）细节题。根据29岁是错的，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解Bill:
My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫）and the
（神奇的）
Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a magical
land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.
Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's class. He's really funny and he's always afraid.
Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly young duck. It's a little sad, but after you finish reading it,
you'll want to read it again and
again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters' heads. It sounds like music when it's being read to you.
Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery
（疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have
read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the story. I'll let you read it by yourself.（1）In Bill's favourite book, four children fight against ________________.
A. a lion B. a witch C. a wardrobe D. a duck（2）When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little ________________. A. afraid B. sad C. excited D. nervous（3）Sally's favourite book is written by ________________.
A. C.S. Lewis B. Joanna Cole C. Donna Jo Napoli D. Sharon Creech（4）Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read ________________. A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories（5）Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about ________________. A. a girl B. a magical land C. a young duck D. a school【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。
It's about four children who find a magical（神奇的）
可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故
land
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格
inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever事，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第三个表格（3）细节题。根据第四个表格Sharon Creech所写，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格
It's a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。
My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由
The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the
C。
可知主
human body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选（5）细节题。根据第四个表格要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选
It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move.A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find
have enough time for their time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.
Getting shortsightedFights
Too much homework. Bad Do
way.Make
the homework or reading in a correct
reading and writing habits.Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
more friends and understand each
other. Share your problems with them.
games’ bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you are tired.
Feeling tired of Computer study
influence.
Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy
snacks.
Dislike
Use your pocket money to do something
doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.
exercise.
（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks
（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A. has no close friends B. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格
Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of
B。
Getting
study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选（2）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个
shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.和近视，故选
C。
可知太多的作业导致有压力
（3）细节题。根据表格第一个制定计划，故选
B。
Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好
（4）细节题。根据表格第四个学生厌倦学习，故选
C。
Computer games’ bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让
（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎C。
样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\" Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.
A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D（2）A
（3）B（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员（1）细节题。根据1日，所以现在
——Willow Shields。
可知出生在2000年6月
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
18岁了，故选D。
She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
（2）细节题。根据
minute short film with her sister.妹表演，故选
A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\"可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她（4）细节题。根据
”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B。
In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got
可知出生在2000年，
8岁，故选D。
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7分钟英语短片，当时是
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.
The dress maker called the special dress a\"4D dress\" \". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
When she talked about her work, Jessica said, \"There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.\"
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?
A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word \"It\" in the passage refer to?
A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。
（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选（2）词义猜测题。根据
B。
The dress maker called the special dress a\"4D dress\" \". It is like the
服装制造商称这种特殊服装为可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选
“4d服A。
fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状
（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选（4）推理题。根据
C。
可知杰西卡
If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style
and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了dress是适合的标题，故选
D。
4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知
The 4D
女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is \"No\" here in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students
are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潜力）.They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.
What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?
（1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________. A. show how smart they areB. know differences between themC. prepare for their futuresD. know their duties in life
（2）Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________.
A. some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB. some students shouldn't be workers in the futureC. some students care little about their own futures
D. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B. All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
D. In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Chinese educationB. A new way of educationC. To change our educationD. To improve learning skills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。
（1）细节理解题，根据故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think
可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，
about what they want to do in the future,
They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to
可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们
know what they want to do in the future未来想做什么，故答案是（3）正误判断题，根据
D。
At this school students are able to find subjects they are
interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是
（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学C。
B选项最接近短文中
（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，心思想，故答案是
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
8．阅读理解
（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.
A. address B. price C. time D. advantage（2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .
A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m D. 11 p. m.（3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday. A. $4.95 B. $7.50 C. $9.90 D. $15.00【答案】（1）A
（2）C（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息（2）细节题。根据图三的信息吃披萨，故选
C。
4,95美元可知，
雪莉和苏昨天在
lotus
1022 West Fifth St，可知寿司店的地址，故选12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，
A。
下文5点去Tony的店
（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐
，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called \"satellite kids\live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become \"satellite kids\not know how sad it is to be a \"satellite kid\".
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the \"satellite kids\" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a \"satellite kid\" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）\"Satellite kids\" refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A. without parents B. living abroad aloneC. with university education D. not speaking English
（2）Some Asian immigrant children become \"satellite kids\" because their parents . A. want to leave their own country B. want them to go to universityC. return to their countries to work D. want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of \"satellites kids\" are right except . A. they grow up alone B. they don't often go to schoolC. they can make friends easily D. their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents feel lonely abroad.
B. Parents want a better education for their kids.C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.
D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】
本文讲述了在美国和加拿大
“Satellite kids他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲”
孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。（1）细节理解题。
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called \"satellite kids\in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选
B。
As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their
（2）细节理解题。根据
children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选（3）细节理解题。根据
B。
Because these children do not speak English and because their
parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a \"satellite kid\" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C。
（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选
D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。
C的叙述和短文不符，故选
10．阅读理解
Populations of white-tailed deer
（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting
（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容
量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率）in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the \"
▲ \" in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? （3）The writer most probably agrees that . A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by .
A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes （场景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。（1）细节题。根据
Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
B。
可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选
（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为
“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。
（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，
将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例
C。
子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．阅读理解
The unknown world's mystery
The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with rivers in the sea would be a special sight. Tourism under the deep blue sea
From tourist submarines（潜艇）to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.
Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet. Tourist submarines
The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80. Underwater dining
For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.（1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth.C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism.D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.
（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE? A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.
D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant.（3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________.
A. stone B. metal C. glass D. wood
its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long
（4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________. A. is worried about underwater tourismB. shows great interest in underwater tourismC. is a little nervous about underwater tourismD. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句
If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor
with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句
C。
Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places
提示可知，在冲绳
worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句该是用玻璃制造的，故选
C。
C。
You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
Stonehenge means \"hanging stones\". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.
A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.
Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.
Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.
Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________. A. to dig and cut the earth wall
B. to move the blue stones across the iceC. to stand the stones upD. to put the top stones in place
（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground? A. Stonehenge was made of stones.B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.
（3）The underlined word \"accurate\" in the last paragraph probably means \"________\". A. correct B. strange C. huge D. heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.
A. tourists B. religious reasons C. a burial ground D. telling the seasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句
发展以及历史意义。
The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that
time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. 提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句
A。
Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400
graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句accurate的含义是正确的，故选
A。
400多座坟墓。一名男子
D。
As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知，
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
13．阅读理解
The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. \"So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?\" he asked. \"No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h,\" I said. \"Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?\" he asked again.
I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, \"No! I was going about 55 km/h.\"
\"OK, if that's the way you want it,\" the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A. the more slowly, the betterB. a careless woman driver
C. a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD. no lies to anybody else
（2）What happened to the writer that day? A. She went right through a red light.B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C. She made a call while she was driving.D. Her car was hit by another car.
（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer? A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.
（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB. would not believe anybody else except herselfC. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever
D. should say \"thank you\" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】（1）C（2）D
（保险） company for the damage to my car, but the
other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time,
（3）B（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了
“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于
“我”超速
没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.
可知，我意识”
到交警是在试图帮助我，故选
C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选”
D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句
“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other
driver's insurance company couldn’pay t me due to my speed.以及上文”“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
并联系上文推
理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行
为，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices
（设备）
lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafsit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with \"Volunteers Recruited\" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.
”
é
（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. is a computer engineerB. works in a caf
é
C. uses technology a lotD. likes modern music
（2）The underlined word\" Recruited\" in Paragraph 4 means\" \".
A. Ordered B. Visited C. Wanted D. Warned（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology. A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A. Online VolunteeringB. Internet OrganizationsC. Website DesignD. Online Translation【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。但作者认为我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。（1）推理题。根据
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic
devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如laptop, mobile phone等，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据该段中
I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do
television,
in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是同义，故选C。（3）推理题。根据
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend
以及下一段的开
“招聘”的意思，与
wanted
on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering
头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点时间去帮助别人，故选
D。
（4）主旨题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be
when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行
C选
C。A选项
展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以项Online volunteering
在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选
Website Design网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D选项Online Translation在线翻译，这几个选项都不符合文意，故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?
According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.
In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.
The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.
Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?
Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.
A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A. Because the weather there is always cold.B. Because people there don't like doing sports.
C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for HumansC. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感B。
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and
B。
memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That
可知，那里的气温最适宜于
explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 人类，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
D。
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