专题14 状语从句
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Hey! I haven’t heard from you _________ you left. You must be having a great time.
2．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast _________ we saw something amazing — a killer whale.
3．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）We must help protect the endangered wildlife ________ it's too late. 4．（2021·全国高一）It is 3 three years _____ Tom joined the army.
5．（2021·全国高一课时练习）This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her ________ she goes.
6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）After a pause, I went on with my story just ____ I had left off. 7．（2021·梅河口市第五中学高一期中）—Why were you absent from school last Friday? —I was absent from school last Friday______ my mother was ill.
8．（2021·全国高一）______ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him. 9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It is _____ heavy a suitcase _______I can’t carry it upstairs
10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.
11．The situation will continue_________an effective drug is invented to contain the （2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）spread of the virus.
12．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）No matter ________ complicated the situation was, she could cope with it successfully.
13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Hot _________ it was, we had a sound sleep because we were so tired after a long journey.
14．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do ________ work they would like to do in order to help people in need get through their hard times. （用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）But ________ long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our
英语 第1页（共27页）
transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
16．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）Some people waste food every day without noticing it ________ many people in the world still haven’t enough to eat.
17．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack _____________ he completed （2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 18．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was still light ________we arrived at Lalong Creek.
19．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）________ first ________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
20．（2021·全国高二课时练习）—It’s thirty years________we last met in Beijing. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, that we got lost on a rainy night.
21．（2021·全国高二）Many black American people live in poverty. The situation will not change much ________ the government takes effective measures.
22．（2021·全国高二）Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced. 23．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二开学考试）Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her.
24．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Learning is ______a big problem that changing the way people do it will have a wave of secondary effects.
25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）We can not win the game ________ all the players work as a team.
26．（2021·江苏扬州市·高二期末）If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out.
27．（2021·全国高二）You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 28．（2021·全国高二）________ we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty. 29．（2021·全国高二）Only ________you work hard can you reach your goal in the future.
30．（2021·全国高二）________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project. 31．（2021·全国高二）Don't touch the instruments in the lab ________ your teacher allows you. 32．（2021·全国高二）Don't hesitate to contact me ________ you need any more information. 33．（2021·全国高二）________she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 34．（2021·全国高二）_____ you have got used to it, you’ll like it.
英语 第2页（共27页）
35．No matter ________ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops （2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）so that the call be answered.
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）___________ you go, please remember your motherland is behind you. 37．（2021·全国高二）________it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her.
38．（2021·全国高二）Child _____ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
39．（2021·全国高二课时练习）We'd better leave things ______________they are until the police arrive. 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）He was told that it would be at least three months __________ he could recover and return to work.
二、能力提升训练
1．The rain came so suddenly that ________ I could find a ________ to hide, it （2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末）had begun pouring． A．after, reserve C．after, shelter
B．before, reserve D．before, shelter
2．No sooner had the bell_________ that the class was over rung _________ the （2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考）students rushed out of the classroom for the dining hall. A．indicated… when C．indicating…when
B．indicating…than D．to indicate…than
3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·高一期末）I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport. A．since C．after
B．till D．before
4．（2021·全国高一）The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory. A．at which
B．when
C．where
D．as if
5．（2021·全国高一）Make a mark _____ you don’t understand. A．until
B．unless
C．where
D．as
6．（2021·全国高一）In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever
B．whoever
英语 第3页（共27页）
C．wherever
D．whichever
7．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）________ everyone is here, let's start work. A．While
B．Unless
C．As though
D．Now that
8．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）The recent discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site further confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes ________ many of the items found had been smashed and burned before being buried. A．unless
B．although
C．when
D．as
9．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）_____ oil is an irreplaceable natural resource, we must do whatever we can in order to conserve it before we find alternative energy sources. A．Considering that
B．Even though
C．Provided that
D．Suppose that
10．（2021·天津南开中学高一期中）He kept his voice low ___________someone was listening. A．now that
B．so that
C．in case
D．in turn
11．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A．as soon as
B．as a result
C．in case
D．so that
12．（2021·全国高一）Cathy stopped working when her son was born __________ she could stay home and take care of him. A．even if
B．so that
C．unless
D．while
13．（2021·广东江门市·高一期末）I was ______ busy preparing for the final exam ______ I forgot to give you an early reply. A．so; that
B．such; that
C．so; as
D．such; as
14．（2021·全国高一）They wish there could be larger representation of older people in the civil service ____________ there are more policymakers representing the point of view of older people. A．as if C．so that
B．even if D．now that
15．_________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar （2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）for further research.
A．So curious the couple was C．So were curious the couple
B．So curious were the couple D．So was the couple curious
英语 第4页（共27页）
16．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）There's the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. _________it's kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given \"preventive maintenance\" a ten-to-twenty-dollar investment. A．Because
B．When
C．Once
D．Unless
17．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）I’ll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if
B．Regardless of
C．In case
D．Now that
18．（2021·全国高一）Rope skipping can be done almost anywhere at any time, there is space enough for the rope to make a complete revolution. A．if only
B．only if
C．unless
D．until
19．（2021·全国高一）They agreed to rent the house ______ the roof should be repaired. A．on condition that
B．as soon as
C．when
D．for fear that
20．_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world （2021·全国高一）（2018·北京）will be gone. A．Although C．If
B．While D．Until
21．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高一期末）People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking. A．on condition
B．whether
C．for
D．no matter
22．（2021·上海高一月考）It is clear that, ________ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. A．while
B．because
C．whether
D．when
23．________ difficulties we may come across, we'll wok together to overcome （2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）them. A．However
B．Wherever
C．Whatever
D．No matter
24．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Hardly had I finished the work on time ________ the bell rang. A．while
B．when
C．as
D．during
25．Disappointed, I was about to leave ________ something occurred, （2021·乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）which ________ my attention.
英语 第5页（共27页）
A．while, paid
B．when, attracted
C．before, drew
D．and, got
26．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. （2021·全国高二）A．where
B．when
C．which
D．whether
27．Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high （2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）wages, you generally find high prices? A．that；that C．it；when
B．that；that what D．it；that where
28．（2021·全国高二）Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment. A．though
B．unless
C．because
D．before
29．（2021·全国高二）You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A．until C．as
B．unless D．after
30．（2021·全国高二）They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A．even if
B．as if
C．now that
D．so that
31．（2021·全国高二）_____ a nice man _____ that we all believed him. A．So; did he seem
B．So; he seemed
C．Such; he seemed
D．Such; did he seem
32．Maria is so independent that she never asks for her parents’ opinions_________she （2021·天津一中高二期中）wants their support. A．since
B．once
C．unless
D．after
33．（2021·全国高二）— Mom, the film cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves. A．as long as
B．unless
C．as soon as
D．though
34．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）______ we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money. A．Whatever C．However
B．No matter where D．No matter how many
35．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Child________ she is, she knows a lot about the universe. A．as
B．during
C．so
英语 第6页（共27页）
D．though
36．________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea （2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）to spend too much time on it. A．While
B．Until
C．If
D．Before
37．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when
B．while
C．then
D．than
38．________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, （2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities. A．Because
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Since
39．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）—Is it difficult for you to understand this passage? —Yes, ________ there aren’t any new words in it. A．because
B．but
C．so
D．though
40．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）_____________ fast the rabbit ran, it couldn’t escape the big grey wolf. A．No matter how
英语 第7页（共27页）
B．How C．No matter what D．what
专题14 状语从句
备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Hey! I haven’t heard from you _________ you left. You must be having a great time. 【答案】since 【详解】
考查连词。句意：嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。你一定玩得很开心。分析句子可知，① you left为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，空格处意为“自从”，根据句意，故填since。 2．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast _________ we saw something amazing — a killer whale. 【答案】when 【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时； 突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were about to 的一般过去时。故填when。3．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）We must help protect the endangered wildlife ________ it's too late. 【答案】before 【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我们必须帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，以免为时已晚。 根据句意，此处应是连接词before，意思为“在……之前， 趁……还没”。故填before。 4．（2021·全国高一）It is 3 three years _____ Tom joined the army. 【答案】since 【详解】
since考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：自从Tom参军已经有三年了。分析句子可知这是一个时间状语从句，意为从…起，句型It is some time(一段时间) + since引导的时间状语从句，表示自…以来已经有多长时间了。故填since。
5．（2021·全国高一课时练习）This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her
英语 第8页（共27页）
________ she goes. 【答案】wherever 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这位电影明星非常有名，无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。空处引导一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“无论到哪里”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）After a pause, I went on with my story just ____ I had left off. 【答案】where 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在暂停后，我在故事上次中断的地方继续。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”where引导。故填where。
7．（2021·梅河口市第五中学高一期中）—Why were you absent from school last Friday? —I was absent from school last Friday______ my mother was ill. 【答案】because 【详解】
考查连词和状语从句。句意：——上星期五你为什么没上学?——上星期五我没上学，因为我妈妈病了。根据上文内容，可知设空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．（2021·全国高一）______ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him. 【答案】So 【详解】
考查结果状语从句与倒装。句意：专家是如此专业，以至于我们从他那里学到了很多东西。so+adj. / adv.+ that… 意为“如此...以至于...”引导结果状语从句，当so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的句子要用倒装语序。根据分句中主语 the expert 在谓语动词 is 之后，可知本句把so与形容词 professional提到了句首，其后使用了倒装语序，so 位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It is _____ heavy a suitcase _______I can’t carry it upstairs 【答案】so that 【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这箱子如此重以至于我不能将它搬上楼。根据句意，此处是so… that引导的结果状语从句，意思为“如此……以至于”。故填（1）so （2）that。
10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the
英语 第9页（共27页）
exam. 【答案】If 【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done，故填if。
11．The situation will continue_________an effective drug is invented to contain the （2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）spread of the virus. 【答案】unless 【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：除非发明出一种有效的药物来遏制病毒的传播，否则这种情况将继续下去。根据句意，应用unless引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非，如果不”。故填unless。
12．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）No matter ________ complicated the situation was, she could cope with it successfully. 【答案】how 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论情况多么复杂，她都能应付自如。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。
13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Hot _________ it was, we had a sound sleep because we were so tired after a long journey.
【答案】though/as 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管天很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。分析可知，设空处为“尽管”， 是as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式，即“表语+though/as+主语+系动词”。故填though/as。
14．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do ________ work they would like to do in order to help people in need get through their hard times. （用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
【答案】whatever
英语 第10页（共27页）
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：在这个志愿组织中，志愿者被允许做任何他们愿意做的工作去帮助需要的人度过他们的艰难时光。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查让步状语从句引导词，意为“无论什么”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填whatever。
15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）But ________ long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空） 【答案】however 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，是好是坏，取决于如何监管这种转变。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用however引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的形容词long。故填however。
16．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）Some people waste food every day without noticing it ________ many people in the world still haven’t enough to eat. 【答案】while 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：一些人每天浪费食物而没有注意到它，而世界上仍有许多人没有足够的食物。根据前后两种对食物的不同描述可知，此处表示内容上的对比，因此要用连词while“（对比两件事物）……而”，连接让步状语从句。故填while。
17．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack _____________ he completed （2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 【答案】before 【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：不幸的是， Puccini还没完成最后一幕，就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一个学生Franco Alfano来完成。结合句意及“and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano”可知，before符合题意，此处表示“还没来得及……就……，在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故before。
18．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It was still light ________we arrived at Lalong Creek. 【答案】when
英语 第11页（共27页）
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我们到达拉龙溪时天还亮着。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
19．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）________ first ________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 【答案】When introduced 【详解】
考查省略句和过去分词。句意：当这些产品刚投放市场时，取得了巨大的成功。根据“these products enjoyed great success”可知，此处是指“当这些产品刚投放市场时”。表示“当……的时候”可用when引导时间状语从句，根据空格数只有两个词可知，此处应用省略句。在状语从句的省略句中，动词和主语构成主动关系则用现在分词，构成被动关系则用过去分词。introduce意为“介绍，引进”，和主语products构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填①When②introduced。
20．（2021·全国高二课时练习）—It’s thirty years________we last met in Beijing. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, that we got lost on a rainy night. 【答案】since 【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：——自从我们上次在北京见面以来已经30年了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得那个故事，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。观察句子可知，本句考查“It's…years since+时间状语从句”句型，表示“自从……已经多长时间”。故填since。
21．（2021·全国高二）Many black American people live in poverty. The situation will not change much ________ the government takes effective measures. 【答案】unless/until 【详解】
考查连词。句意：许多美国黑人生活在贫困中。除非采取有效措施，否则情况不会有太大改变（直到采取有效措施，情况才会有大改变）。not … unless …“除非……否则不……”；not … until …“直到……才……”。两者皆符合句意，故填unless/until。
22．（2021·全国高二）Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced. 【答案】As 【详解】
英语 第12页（共27页）
考查时间状语从句。句意：虽然你是新手，但不要担心。随着你年龄的增长，你将有更多的经验。根据句意，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意思为“随着……”。故填As。
23．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二开学考试）Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _________ the bus had dropped her. 【答案】where 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故填where。 24．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Learning is ______a big problem that changing the way people do it will have a wave of secondary effects. 【答案】such 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：学习是一个如此大的问题，以至于改变人们的学习方式会产生一波次级效应。分析句子可知，此处是such...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such。 25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）We can not win the game ________ all the players work as a team. 【答案】unless 【详解】
“所有的队员齐心协力” 是考查条件状语从句。句意：除非所有的队员齐心协力，否则我们不可能赢得比赛。一个条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，所以填unless。
26．（2021·江苏扬州市·高二期末）If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. 【答案】consumed 【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean drinking water，所以省略了主语和be，clean drinking water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。
27．（2021·全国高二）You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 【答案】unless
英语 第13页（共27页）
【详解】
考查连词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。
29．（2021·全国高二）________ we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty. 【答案】If 【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们有坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难。根据句意，前句表示一种条件，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。
29．（2021·全国高二）Only ________you work hard can you reach your goal in the future. 【答案】if 【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：只有努力工作，你才能实现未来的目标。结合句意，“努力工作”是“实现未来的目标”的前提条件，故“________ you work hard”为条件状语从句，其前only为副词，修饰该从句，起加强语气作用，only if… 可译为“只有……，才……”，故填if。
30．（2021·全国高二）________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你是对的，我们会从这个项目中赚一大笔钱。assuming此处是连词，表示“假定，假如”，引导条件状语从句，故填Assuming。
31．（2021·全国高二）Don't touch the instruments in the lab ________ your teacher allows you. 【答案】unless 【详解】
考查连词。句意：除非你的老师允许，否则不要碰实验室里的仪器。结合句意，后半句表示一种条件，需要用unless引导的条件状语从句，故填unless。
32．（2021·全国高二）Don't hesitate to contact me ________ you need any more information. 【答案】if 【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你需要更多信息，请务必联系我。结合句意，从句表示条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
英语 第14页（共27页）
33．（2021·全国高二）________she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 【答案】Once 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。分析句子成分，该句为主从复合句，“________ she has made up her mind”为状语，结合句意，“once（一旦）”可在此引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填Once。
34．（2021·全国高二）_____ you have got used to it, you’ll like it. 【答案】once 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦你习惯了它，你会喜欢它。根据句意，空格处是条件，填连词once“一旦”符合题意，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。
35．No matter ________ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops （2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）so that the call be answered. 【答案】what 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么情况下，当电话响了，一切都会停止，以便接听电话。根据句意及空前的No matter可知，此处用No matter what引导让步状语从句。故填what。
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）___________ you go, please remember your motherland is behind you. 【答案】wherever 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你去哪里，请记住你的祖国在你身后。表示“无论你去哪里” ，用wherever引导让步状语从句，所以填wherever。
37．（2021·全国高二）________it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her.
【答案】Although/While/Though 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然可能会感到尴尬，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。根据句意可知前后是让步转折关系，空处为表示“虽然”的引导词。故填Although/While/Though。 38．（2021·全国高二）Child _____ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
英语 第15页（共27页）
【答案】as/though 【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管还是一个孩子，他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句的倒装句，其结构为“ n/adj./ adv./v + as/though + 主语+ 谓语”（as引导时必须倒装，though引导时可以倒装），当名词提前时，要省略冠词，Child as/though he is“尽管他是个孩子”。故填as/though。
39．（2021·全国高二课时练习）We'd better leave things ______________they are until the police arrive. 【答案】as 【详解】
考查方式状语从句。句意：我们最好保持现状，等来。根据until the police arrive可知，此处是指在来之前，最好把现场保持原样，所以此处应用as表示“照……的方式/样子”。故填as。
40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）He was told that it would be at least three months __________ he could recover and return to work. 【答案】before 【详解】
句意：他被告知，至少要过三个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。
三、能力提升训练
1．The rain came so suddenly that ________ I could find a ________ to hide, it （2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末）had begun pouring． A．after, reserve C．after, shelter 【答案】D 【详解】
考查时间状语从句及名词词义辨析。句意：雨下得太突然了，我还没找到避雨的地方，雨就下起来了。根据语境可知此处指还没来得及找遮蔽物就下雨了，before引导时间状语从句，意为：在……之前；还没来得及；……之后，故第一个空填before。第二空前是冠词a，故空格填名词，由常识可知下雨时要避雨，故要找遮蔽物， shelter，名词，意为： 庇护；避难所；遮盖物。after：在……之后；reserve：储备（量）；自然保护区。故选D。
2．No sooner had the bell_________ that the class was over rung _________ the （2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考）
英语 第16页（共27页）
B．before, reserve D．before, shelter
students rushed out of the classroom for the dining hall. A．indicated… when C．indicating…when 【答案】B 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：下课铃声刚一响，学生们就冲出教室，奔向餐厅。句中bell与indicate之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作定语； no sooner…than …一……就……，为固定结构，引导时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·高一期末）I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport. A．since C．after 【答案】D 【详解】
考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到……才；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。 4．（2021·全国高一）The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory. A．at which 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“……的地方”。故选C项。 5．（2021·全国高一）Make a mark _____ you don’t understand. A．until 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：你最好在不懂的地方做个记号。A. until一直到；B. unless除非；C. where那儿，……地方；D. as因为。分析句子可知，主语是个祈使句，不缺主谓宾。根据语境可知，本句是引导状语从句，
英语 第17页（共27页）
B．indicating…than D．to indicate…than
B．till D．before
B．when C．where D．as if
B．unless C．where D．as
表示“在你不懂的地方”做个记号。where 可指具体地址，也可以指抽象地址，此处就是抽象地址。故选C。6．（2021·全国高一）In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever C．wherever 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在何处被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查－ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D三项，故答案选C。
7．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）________ everyone is here, let's start work. A．While 【答案】D 【详解】
while“虽然”; unless“除非”;as though“好像”; now that“既考查状语从句。句意:既然人到齐了,我们开始工作吧。然”。由下文“everyone is here, let's start work”可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故选 D。
8．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）The recent discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site further confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes ________ many of the items found had been smashed and burned before being buried. A．unless 【答案】D 【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最近在三星堆遗址的发现进一步证实了这一理论，即这些坑是用于祭祀目的A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. when当……的，因为发现的许多物品在被埋葬之前都被打碎并烧毁了。时候；D. as因为。根据“many of the items found had been smashed and burned before being buried.(发现的许多物品在被埋葬之前都被打碎并烧毁了)”可知，此处是在解释“这些坑是用于祭祀目的的”的原因。故选D。 9．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）_____ oil is an irreplaceable natural resource, we must do whatever we can in order to conserve it before we find alternative energy sources. A．Considering that
B．Even though
C．Provided that
英语 第18页（共27页）
B．whoever D．whichever
B．Unless C．As though D．Now that
B．although C．when D．as
D．Suppose that
【答案】A 【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到石油是一种不可替代的自然资源，在我们找到替代能源之前，我们必须尽我们所能来保护它。分析句意可知，本句为Considering that“考虑到”引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。 10．（2021·天津南开中学高一期中）He kept his voice low ___________someone was listening. A．now that 【答案】C 【详解】
考查短语。句意：他压低声音以防有人在听。A. now that 既然；B. so that 以便；C. in case以防，万一；D. in turn依次，轮流。分析句意可知，该空意为“以防，万一”，短语in case意为“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意及语法结构。故选C项。
11．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我喜欢早来20分钟，这样的话我就有时间喝杯茶。A. as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；B. as a result 因此，结果，相当于副词，一般作状语，不能引导从句； C. in case 以防，万一，引导目的状语从句； D. so that 以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，早来20分钟以便喝茶。故选D。
12．（2021·全国高一）Cathy stopped working when her son was born __________ she could stay home and take care of him. A．even if 【答案】B 【详解】
考查目的状语从句。意：当儿子出生的时候Cathy为了留在家里照顾他，她放弃了工作。A. even if即使；B. so that为了……；C. unless 除非；D. while当…….时候。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
13．（2021·广东江门市·高一期末）I was ______ busy preparing for the final exam ______ I forgot to give you an
英语 第19页（共27页）
B．so that C．in case D．in turn
B．as a result C．in case D．so that
B．so that C．unless D．while
early reply. A．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：我一直忙着准备期末考试以至于忘记了给你早点回复。由语意可知，句子由so…that…或such…that…引导结果状语从句， 又因为第一空后主体为形容词busy，要用so修饰。故选A项。14．（2021·全国高一）They wish there could be larger representation of older people in the civil service ____________ there are more policymakers representing the point of view of older people. A．as if C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们希望政务部门中老年人代表的比例更大一些，以便会有更多代表老年人观点的A. as if好像；B. even if尽管；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。制定者。根据语境可知，此处用so that“以便”，引导结果状语从句。故C选项正确。
15．_________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar （2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）for further research.
A．So curious the couple was C．So were curious the couple 【答案】B 【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：这对夫妻对野生植物如此好奇，他们决定到马达加斯加做进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知，本句是so...that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；当so+形容词放在句首时，紧接着的句子用部分倒装结构，即把be动词，助动词等提至主语前面。不倒装情况下应为：the couple were so curious that...把so curious提前了，需要倒装。结合选项，故选B。
16．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）There's the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. _________it's kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given \"preventive maintenance\" a ten-to-twenty-dollar investment. A．Because
B．When
C．Once
英语 第20页（共27页）
B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as
B．even if D．now that
B．So curious were the couple D．So was the couple curious
D．Unless
【答案】D 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：这是保持动物健康注射疫苗的医药费。除非它24小时都待在家里，否则雌猫必须花上10到20美元进行“预防性维护”。A.Because因为；B.When当……时；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。如果它不24小时都待在家里，雌猫就必须花上10到20美元进行“预防性维护”，所以此处为条件状语从句，应用unless。故选D。
17．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）I’ll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if 【答案】C 【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事发生，立即给我打电话。A.As if好像；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. In case万一；D. Now that既然，由于。根据前后句意可知，空处需用in case引导条件状语从句。故选C。
18．（2021·全国高一）Rope skipping can be done almost anywhere at any time, there is space enough for the rope to make a complete revolution. A．if only 【答案】B 【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只要有足够的空间让绳子完全旋转一圈，跳绳在任何时候任何地方都可以进行。A. if only要是……就好了；B. only if 只有……才；C. unless除非；D. until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构可知，空后是前面的一种条件，应用only if“只有……才”引导条件状语从句。故选B项。 19．（2021·全国高一）They agreed to rent the house ______ the roof should be repaired. A．on condition that 【答案】A 【详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：如果屋顶修好了，他们同意租这套房子。A. on condition that在……情况下；B.as soon as 一……就……；C. when 当......时候；D. for fear that 以免。分析句意可知，此处用on condition that引导条件状语从句符合语境，故选A。
英语 第21页（共27页）
B．Regardless of C．In case D．Now that
B．only if C．unless D．until
B．as soon as C．when D．for fear that
20．_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world （2021·全国高一）（2018·北京）will be gone. A．Although C．If 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
21．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高一期末）People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking. A．on condition 【答案】B 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：经常运动和保持活跃的人比很少运动的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多，不管运动是每天几分钟的慢跑还是每周几小时的步行。根据句意可知，此处是指不管运动是每天几分钟的慢跑还是每周几小时的步行，应用whether和or连用，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．（2021·上海高一月考）It is clear that, ________ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. A．while 【答案】A 【详解】
考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度自我意识是有害的。A.while尽管，虽然；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.when当……的时候。“self-awareness is a healthy quality”和“overdoing it is harmful”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用while表示“尽管，虽然”。故选A。
23．________ difficulties we may come across, we'll wok together to overcome （2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）
英语 第22页（共27页）
B．While D．Until
B．whether C．for D．no matter
B．because C．whether D．when
them. A．However 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管会遇到什么困难，我们都要一起战胜它们。根据句意表示“ 不管什么困难”，所以连词为whatever=no matter what。whatever引导让步状语从句,同时它修饰名词 difficulties。故选C项。 24．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Hardly had I finished the work on time ________ the bell rang. A．while 【答案】B 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我刚按时完成工作铃就响了。表示“一……就……”固定句型为hardly…when…，引导时间状语从句，hardly位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。故选B。
25．Disappointed, I was about to leave ________ something occurred, （2021·乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）which ________ my attention. A．while, paid 【答案】B 【详解】
考查连词和动词词义辨析。句意：失望的，我正要离开，这时发生了一件事，引起了我的注意。A. while当；paid支付； B. when当；attracted吸引； C. before在......之前；drew描绘； D. and并且；got得到。根据句意以及固定句型“be about to do sth ，when(正要打算做某事时，某事发生)”和固定短语“attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意”可知，B选项符合。故选B项。
26．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. （2021·全国高二）A．where 【答案】A 【详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
27．Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high （2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）wages, you generally find high prices?
英语 第23页（共27页）
B．Wherever C．Whatever D．No matter
B．when C．as D．during
B．when, attracted C．before, drew D．and, got
B．when C．which D．whether
A．that；that C．it；when 【答案】D 【详解】
考查宾语从句，it和地点状语从句。句意：得到丰厚薪水的工作，同时也需要付出很高的代价，你认为这是真的吗？当宾语从句过长时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句子的最后。believe it true that...相信......是真的；宾语从句包含一个地点状语从句，故选D。
28．（2021·全国高二）Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment. A．though 【答案】C 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽量少购物，因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A. though虽然；尽管；然而；B. unless除非；除……之外；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子可知，过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响，两者之间是因果关系，因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。 29．（2021·全国高二）You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A．until C．as 【答案】C 【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A. until 直到；B. unless 除非；C. as 因为，当……的时候；D. after 在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。
30．（2021·全国高二）They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A．even if 【答案】D 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
英语 第24页（共27页）
B．that；that what D．it；that where
B．unless C．because D．before
B．unless D．after
B．as if C．now that D．so that
31．（2021·全国高二）_____ a nice man _____ that we all believed him. A．So; did he seem 【答案】D 【详解】
考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。such/so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；such/so置于句首，使用部分倒装，排除B项和C项；根据空格后的a nice man可知，需用such；根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时，部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。
32．Maria is so independent that she never asks for her parents’ opinions_________she （2021·天津一中高二期中）wants their support. A．since 【答案】C 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：玛利亚是如此，以至于她从来不征求父母的意见，除非她想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为条件状语从句，结合句意，unless符合语境。故选C。 33．（2021·全国高二）— Mom, the film cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves. A．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：——妈妈，这部电影花了很多钱。——是吗? 只要你们玩得开心就行。A.as long as只要；B.unless除非，如果....不......；C.as soon as一......就......；D. though尽管。通过分析句子可知，后句 部分是前句成立的条件，因此这是一个条件状语从句。使用as long as引导从句部分，符合句意。故选A项。34．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）______ we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money. A．Whatever C．However 【答案】C
英语 第25页（共27页）
B．So; he seemed C．Such; he seemed D．Such; did he seem
B．once C．unless D．after
B．unless C．as soon as D．though
B．No matter where D．No matter how many
【详解】
考查让步状语从句连词。句意：无论我们现在怎样采取医疗保健改革措施，它都不会节省太多的钱。A. Whatever无论什么；B. No matter where无论在哪里；C. However无论怎么样；D. No matter how many无论多少。让步状语从句的句子成分完整，但根据句意可知缺少方式状语，故应用however引导。故选C。 35．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Child________ she is, she knows a lot about the universe. A．as 【答案】A 【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然她是个孩子，她知道关于宇宙的很多知识。A. as虽然；B. during在…期间；C. so因此；D. though虽然。根据child的位置可知，此处考查as引导的让步状语从句应运用部分倒装，且表语中可数名词前的a省去。故选A项。
36．________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea （2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）to spend too much time on it. A．While 【答案】A 【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然互联网有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。A. While 虽然，尽管；B. Until 直到……；C. If 如果；D. Before 在……之前。根据句意，此空需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示虽然互联网有好处，但不能花太多时间在上面。故选A。
37．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when 【答案】B 【详解】
考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管； C.then然后； D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。
英语 第26页（共27页）
B．during C．so D．though
B．Until C．If D．Before
B．while C．then D．than
38．________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, （2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities. A．Because 【答案】C 【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。“he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions”和“Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）—Is it difficult for you to understand this passage? —Yes, ________ there aren’t any new words in it. A．because 【答案】D 【详解】
考查连词的用法。句意：——对你来说很难理解理解这篇文章吗？——是的，尽管没有新的单词在文章里。A. because因为； B. but但是； C. so因此； D. though尽管。根据题干中的Yes以及句意可知表示让步，说话人觉得虽然文章里没有任何新单词，但这篇文章对他来说还是有困难，though引导让步状语从句，符合题意，故选D。
40．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）_____________ fast the rabbit ran, it couldn’t escape the big grey wolf. A．No matter how 【答案】A 【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管这只兔子跑的有多快，它都不能逃过大灰狼的追捕。A. No matter how 后一般跟B. How 怎么，C. No matter 形容词或副词，表示“不管怎样，不管多么”，引导让步状语从句；引导名词性从句；what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句，且从句中心词为名词或者缺少主语或宾语；D. what 什么，引导名词性从句；分析句子可知，此处应为引导让步状语从句；再结合空格后中心词fast可知，应用No matter how 。故选A。
英语 第27页（共27页）
B．Unless C．Although D．Since
B．but C．so D．though
B．How C．No matter what D．what
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