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2023徐州市新初一分班英语试卷含答案

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2023徐州市新初一分班英语试卷含答案

一、单项选择

1.We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( ) A.Stonehenge; Great Barrier Reef B.Grand Canyon; Uluru

C.Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls 2.The mouse helped the lion the net. ( ) A.bite B.bit C.bited 3.Playing on the road is not _________. ( ) A.safe B.safety C.Safely 4.The child _______ eating ice cream. ( )

A.are

B.like

C.likes

5.Don’t ________ sad. ( ) A.are B.be C.is 6.I want _______ a teacher. ( ) A.be B.to be C.am 7.You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( ) A.to draw B.draw C.draws 8.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )

A.going to B.going C.going to be 9.Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. ( )A.to; about

B.about; for

C.with; to

10.—What did you do yesterday? ( ) —I _____ at home and _____ TV. A.stay; watch B.stays; watches

C.stayed; watched

11.—What ______ you ______ last night? ( )

—I read a book. A.did; do B.do; do C.are; doing 12.Sarah is very __________. ( )

A.heavier B.taller

C.tall

13.—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? ( )

—It was ______. A.What; good B.How; good C.When; well 14.Chen Jie's father is _____ engineer. ( )

A.a B.an C.the 15.Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )

A.go; have B.go; had C.went; had 16.He usually ______ camping on the weekend. But last weekend he ______ at home. ( )A.go; stay

B.goes; stays

C.goes; stayed

17.I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( ) A.football; the basketball A.say

B.the piano; basketball B.to say

C.piano; the football C.says

18.It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. ( ) 19.—________ I go to bed now? ( )

—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime. A.Can; must A.some

B.Must; must B.much

C.Can; can’t C.many

20.There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. ( )

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21.I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me. 22.My mother _______ (read) an English book last night. 23.Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).

24.Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents. 25.Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)

26.The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry). 27.Bobby _______ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _______ (study) hard. 28._______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books. 29.We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.

30.My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.

三、完成句子

31.The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大) 32.____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.

33.I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day. 34.C_______ Day is on the first of June.

35.The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).

36.Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer. 37.We borrow books from the ____________. 38.The moon goes around the _________. 39.Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter. 40.I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm

Lily.

四、完形填空

41.

It’s Sunday. Yang Ling and Su Hai are on their __41___ to the zoo. They are waiting for a __42___ at the bus stop. Yang Ling __43___ something on the ground. She picks __44___ up. Oh, it’s a new watch. “__45___ is it?” They __46___ the people at the bus stop. But they don’t know. “Let’s wait for the owner(物主),” Su Hai __47___. They wait and wait, but the owner __48___ come. So they have to give __49___ to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “__50___ good girls you are!” 41、A.way 42、A.car 43、A.looks 44、A.him 45、A.Whose 46、A.talk 47、A.talks 48、A.doesn’t 49、A.a watch 50、A.What

B.road B.train B.sees B.her B.Where B.tell B.tells B.don’t B.the watch B.How

C.street C.bus C.looks up C.them C.What C.say C.asks C.can’t C.watch C.Which

D.ground D.truck D.look for D.it D.Who’s D.ask D.says D.aren’t D.watches D.Whose

五、阅读判断

42.

阅读下面的短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

We can’t live without water, but now the water is polluted(受污染的). It is a big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is important energy. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water is polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop of water on the Earth become our last tear.

51、This passage is mainly about the air pollution. ( ) 52、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( ) 53、Water pollution is not a big problem now. ( ) 54、We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( ) 55、If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. ( )

六、阅读理解

43.

Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory. Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks() and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.

56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? ( ) A.Six. B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? ( )

A.To study. A.Scientists. A.迹象

B.To travel. B.Phoenix. B.招牌

C.To land on the Mars. D.To find the Mar's past. C.Robot. C.手势

D.Rover. D.暗号

B.People can live without water on the Mars. D.There isn't any water on the Mars.

58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? ( )

59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? ( ) 60、Which of the following is true? ( ) A.There is life on the Mars. C.There is snow on the Mars. 44.

Once(从前)a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If(如果)this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind(瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake(弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.” 56、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( ) A.a policeman B.a woman A.one hand

C.his son

D.his father D.two feet C.blind in two eyes

D.not blind

57、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )

B.two hands C.one foot

B.blind in right eye

58、The horse was ___________. ( ) A.blind in left eye

59、The horse was __________. ( ) A.the other’s B.Washington’s 60、What do you think of the man? ( ) A.Kind.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Foolish.

D.Clever.

C.the policeman’s

D.the thief’s

【参】

一、单项选择 1.C 解析:C

【详解】句意:我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。Stonehenge巨石阵(英国),Great Barrier Reef大堡礁(澳大利亚),Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷(美国),Uluru艾尔斯岩(澳大利亚),Buckingham Palace白金汉宫(英国),Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布(加拿大),故选C。

2.A

解析:A 【详解】略

3.A

解析:A 【详解】略

4.C

解析:C

【详解】句意:孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。The child是单数,不能用are,排除A;The child是单数,后面的动词用三单,排除B。故选C。 【点睛】

5.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形,故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:我想要成为一名老师。根据题意,可知want to do sth想要做某事,want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师,B选项符合,故选B。 【点睛】

7.A

解析:A

【详解】句意:你可以用铅笔_____画。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的,draw pictures意为画画,为固定用法,故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【详解】句意: 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天,是一般将来时,构成be going to, 根据名词king,to be成为,故选C.

【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。

9.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论他们的周末计划。to对于,about,with和,根据句意可知,谈论……talk about,固定搭配,选项B符合句意。故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【详解】句意:—昨天你做什么了?—我呆在家里看电视了。本题考查动词的形式,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,stay的过去式为stayed,watch的过去式为watched。故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【详解】句意:—昨晚你做了什么?—我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词do用于一般现在时,are doing构成现在进行时,故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【详解】句意:莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级,A较重的,比较级;B较高的,比较级;C高的,原级;该句没有比较的含义,用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:—一帆你的暑假____?—很好。本题考查疑问词,形容词用法。A什么;好的,B怎样;好的,C什么时候;很好地,根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样,用how提问;good修饰名词和代词,well修饰动词,因此用good,故选B。

14.B

解析:B 【详解】略

15.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:露西没有去上学,因为她感冒了。didn’t为助动词,后面加动词原形go,根据句意可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,have的过去式为had,故选B。

16.C

解析:C

【详解】句意:他通常在周末去露营。但是上周末他呆在家休息。本题考查动词的形式,on the weekend是一般现在时的标志词,第一空主语He是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,因此第二空故谓语动词用过去时stayed。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语,play football踢足球,play basketball打篮球,play the piano弹钢琴,球类前不加the,乐器前加the,故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式,A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词第三人称单数,根据句意,到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【详解】句意:—现在我____去睡觉了吗?—不,你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能;必须,B必须;必须,C能;不能。选项A符合题意,故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:杯子里没有咖啡。A一些,用于肯定句,句子为否定句,排除A;B很多,

用于修饰不可数名词;C很多,用于修饰可数名词复数;由句中的coffee是不可数名词,故选B。 【点睛】

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21.older

【详解】句意:我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级,than一般用于比较级后面,所以该空填比较级,old的比较级是older,故答案为older。 22.read

【详解】句意:我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,read原形与过去式同形,故答案为read。 23.beautifully

【详解】句意:看,杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法,beautiful漂亮的,副词是beautifully,故答案为beautifully。 24.their

【详解】句意:鲍比和蒂娜打算拜访他们的祖父母。they他们,人称代词主格,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词their他们的,故答案为their。 25.hit

【详解】句意:萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打,根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,hit的过去式是hit,故答案为hit。 26. woke angrily

【详解】句意:老鼠把狮子叫醒,然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式,可知本题考查一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke,第二个空填副词修饰动词,angry的副词是angrily,故答案为woke,angrily。

27.B

解析: wants study

【详解】句意:鲍比想成为一名科学家,所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时,Bobby是第三人称单数,第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants;第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study;故答案为wants;study。 28. Reading makes read

【详解】句意:读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读,动词或动词短语作主语,动词用动名词形式reading;make使,主语reading是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes;第二句是祈使句,动词原形开头。故答案为Reading;makes;read。 29.pictures

【详解】句意:昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数,lots of后加可数名词复数,picture的复数是pictures,故答案为pictures。 30.watches

【详解】句意:我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时,主语My uncle为单数,谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches,watch TV意为看电视,为固定用法,故答案为watches。

三、完成句子

31.bigger

【详解】句意:这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。大的big,根据than可知该句是比较级,big的比较级形式为bigger,故答案为bigger。

32.A

解析:A healthy diet

【详解】句意:一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet,固定搭配,故答案为A healthy diet。 33.scientist

【详解】句意:我必须努力学习,读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为scientist。

34.C

解析:Children's

【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's,Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。 35.strong

【详解】句意:那个很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong,意思是强壮的,故答案为strong。 【点睛】 36.took##ook

【详解】句意:看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词take拍照,根据last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。 37.library

【详解】句意:我们从_____借书。根据常识,可知从图书馆借书。图书馆用名词library表示,the加名词单数表示类别,故答案为library。 38.earth

【详解】句意:月亮绕着_____转。根据常识,可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示,地球是独一无二的事物,名词用单数。故答案为earth。 39.skating##to skate

【详解】句意:迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate,动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事,skate的动名词是skating,不定式为to skate,故答案为skating/ to skate。 40.older than

【详解】句意:我12岁了,李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older,比较级后面用than,故答案为older;than。

四、完形填空 41.A

解析:41、A

42、C 43、B 44、D 45、A 46、D 47、D 48、A 49、B 50、A

五、阅读判断 42.F

解析:51、F 52、T 53、F 54、F 55、T

六、阅读理解 43.A

解析:56、A 57、D 58、B 59、A 60、C

【分析】短文大意:科学家对火星的研究。

56、句意:有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星?根据And now three little

spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个,故选A。

57、句意:这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢?A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。

58、句意:谁在火星上发现雪在高空?One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船,故选B。

59、句意:在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么?根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。

60、句意:一下哪个句子正确?A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。

44.A

解析:56、A 57、B 58、D 59、B 60、C 【解析】

56、句意:华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个去把马牵回来了,故选A。 57、句意:华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上,故选B。

58、句意:那匹马是_____。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开,向表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的,故选D。

59、句意:那匹马是_____。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的,故选B。

60、句意:你觉得那个人怎么样?A. Kind.善良;B. Warm-hearted.热心;C. Foolish.愚蠢;D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的,故选C。

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