2016年高考 题型分类复习1

题型一：语法填空

语法填空主要分两种类型的空：给出提示词和不给提示词。给出提示词的考点主要包括：词形转换（形容词与副词的转换，动词与形容词的转换，形容词与名词的转换等），形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。不给提示词的考点，即纯空格形式的考点包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词），介词（动词与介词的搭配，介词与名词的搭配等），代词（人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，关系代词等），冠词（the, a, an）等。

提示词类 笔记1 提示词是动词 Type ①

1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close. 2. The plane __________ (take) off at 5 o’clock

3. He ________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now, he is a movie star. 4. The coastal area __________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. 5. The new teaching building ___________ (build) next year.

6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I _______ (attend)

a meeting then.

7. up to now, they ______(visit) more than 1000 experts.

8. It _________ 3 years since we _______ (meet) each other last time.

9. The twins, who _______ (finish) their homework, were allowe to play badminton on the

playground.

10. She __________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

11. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it

________ (decorate).

12. It is the first time that I _________(win) first prize in the English speech contest. 13. I __________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door. Type ②

1. (1) _________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

(2) _________ (admit) into a key university, the students are studying hard.

2. (1) He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.

(2) He drove to the airport hurriedly, only ________ (find) his girlfriend was already on the plane.

(3) Mary called to order a ticket to the concert she had been longing for, only ________ (tell) the tickets had been sold out.

3. (1) Carefully and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in lits of

students.

(2) ___________ (punish) by his teacher, he was in low spirits.

4. (1) Li Na, the first from Asia ___________ (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 retired from

tennis in September, 2014.

(2) The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 5. (1) She knew little about the city, but she found herself ___________ (attract) to it.

(2) When brushing teeth, don’t leave the water __________ (run)

(3) I tried my best, but I couldn’t make my view ________________ (understand) because of my poor spoken English.

6. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____________ (have) the answers ready

will be of great help.

7. The man created a disguise to enable him to fight crime without __________ (recognize). 8. ____________ (absorb) in surfing the Internet, he didn’t notice me come in. 9. ____________ (judge) from what he has done, he is an outstanding worker.

10. (1) Misunderstanding arising from lack of social communication, unless _________ (handle)

properly, may lead to serious problems.

(2) When _____________ (cross) the street, do pay attention to vehicles. Type ③

1. With no ____________ (hesitate), the woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly

found an empty box.

2. People visit other countries for ____________ (vary) reasons. 3. Taking exercise is _____________ (benefit) to our health.

笔记2 提示词是名词

1. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ____________ (situation). 2. They also say that once the zoo is moved, animals will have more space and better living

_________ (condition) in the suburbs.

笔记3 提示词是形容词或副词

1. For one thing, bicycles are __________ (environmental) friendly. For another, riding bicycles

is a good way for us to exercise.

2. Of all the living things, human beings are the _________ (clever). 3. The ___________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make. 4. Our car broke down halfway. ___________ ( bad) still, it rained heavily.

5. Oh, boys, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something that is _________

(well) worth doing?

纯空格类 笔记1 填代词或名词

1.Hand baggage is a small bag passengers are permitted to carry with them during their air or train journey. ____________ usually contains all necessary things and certain valuables.

2. ____________ group attended music classes and the other went to class without music lessons.

3. Well, we are going to the Museum of Natural History next weekend. Will you join __________? 4. Recently the government is really paying __________ to environmental issues. 5. They adapted __________ to the new environment quickly.

6. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ___________ of her colleagues. 7. Larry asked Bill and Peter to go for a picnic with him, but ________ of them wanted to, because they had work to do.

8. I’d appreciate ____________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

笔记2 填冠词

1. ___________ walk will last all day, so you’d better bring a packed lunch. 2. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____________ head.

3. Of the two sweaters, I’ll choose _________ smaller one, because it suits me better. 4. (1) He teaches English at ___________ university in Beijing.

(2) Mr. Green has ___________ one-year-old son.

(3) We can trust him because he is __________ honest man.

笔记3 填介词

1. The terrible accident that happened yesterday was owed ___________ his carelessness. 2. First, science graduates are ____________ greater demand than arts ones in China. 3. The tourists insisted __________ sticking to their plan despite the bad weather. 4. Most people are familiar ____________ the idea that all matters consist of atoms. 5. They made their way ________ the woods and finally got to the destination. 6. Experts to Africa have increased ___________ about 25% over the past 10 years.

7. The apartment is available ___________ walking distance of the university and it’s very

convenient.

8. It’s not easy __________ you to be a top student in such a short time.

笔记4 填连词

1. At school, some students are active _________ some are day. 2. Bring the flowers into a warm room __________ they’ll soon bloom.

3. It was the best time of my life. It was also tough, ___________ I made it and became a

college graduate.

4. I was about to do my English homework ______ my telephone rang.

笔记5 填从句的引导词 Type ①

1（1）I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ is someone else’s fault. (2) I like the second football match _________ was held last week.

2. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. 3. (1) This is the museum in _____ we saw an exhibition the other day.

(2) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.

4. Mr. White ___________ has taught English for 30 years in our school, will retire next year. 5. __________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 6. I still remember the day _________ I first came to our school.

7. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed” The Magic Flute” are both museums now.

8. Do you know the reason ______ he was absent yesterday? Type ②

1. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it

would get any better.

2. __________ was most important to her, she told me was her family. 3. The truth ______ trees are vital to our life is not a secret.

4. I didn’t realize _____________ terrible mistakes I had made until the teacher told me. 5. The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal. 6. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s __________ I was born.” Type ③

1. John thinks it won’t be long ___________ he is ready for his new job. 2. I have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad. 3. I waved to see him off and watched the train _____ it disappeared in the distance.

4. If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans

do.

5. The students should do the experiments _____ they were told.

6. In times of serious accidents, ___________ we know some basic things about first aid, we

can save lives.

笔记6 填情态动词

1. When he went to Europe, he ______ only speak English.

2. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.

笔记7 根据特殊句式填词

1. It is not what you say but what you do __________ mattes.

2. There is no point in ________(try) to persuade him when he turns a deaf ear to you. 3. It is no use _________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.